Diabetes Symptoms And Cause

Diabetes Symptoms And Cause

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Diabetes Symptoms And Cause– Welcome to Great times site IN this artical we know about of diabetes symptoms;

Diabetes: Symptoms & Causes

1. Symptoms of Diabetes

Diabetes symptoms can appear gradually or suddenly, depending on the type of diabetes.

Common Symptoms of Diabetes (Type 1 & Type 2)

✅ Increased thirst (Polydipsia) – Feeling thirsty all the time.
✅ Frequent urination (Polyuria) – Urinating more than usual, especially at night.
✅ Extreme hunger (Polyphagia) – Feeling hungry even after eating.
✅ Unexplained weight loss – Losing weight without trying (mostly in Type 1).
✅ Fatigue and weakness – Feeling tired and lacking energy.
✅ Blurred vision – Difficulty seeing clearly.
✅ Slow-healing wounds – Cuts and sores take longer to heal.
✅ Frequent infections – Skin, gum, or urinary infections.
✅ Numbness or tingling in hands and feet – A sign of nerve damage (mostly in Type 2).
✅ Darkened skin patches – Acanthosis nigricans, usually in armpits or neck (common in Type 2).

Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms

  • Symptoms appear suddenly (in weeks or months).
  • May include ketoacidosis (fruity-smelling breath, nausea, vomiting, confusion).

Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms

  • Symptoms develop gradually over years.
  • Some people have no symptoms until complications appear.

Gestational Diabetes Symptoms

  • Often no noticeable symptoms.
  • Sometimes increased thirst, frequent urination, or fatigue.
  • Usually detected through routine pregnancy screening.

2. Causes of Diabetes

Causes of Type 1 Diabetes (Autoimmune Reaction)

  • The immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
  • This leads to little or no insulin production.
  • The exact cause is unknown, but risk factors include:
    • Genetics (family history of Type 1 diabetes).
    • Viral infections (e.g., Coxsackievirus, Epstein-Barr virus).
    • Environmental factors (cold weather, early diet in life).

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes (Insulin Resistance)

  • The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t make enough.
  • This leads to high blood sugar levels over time.
  • Risk factors for Type 2 diabetes include:
    • Obesity or being overweight (especially belly fat).
    • Lack of physical activity (sedentary lifestyle).
    • Unhealthy diet (high in sugar, refined carbs, and processed foods).
    • Family history (higher risk if parents or siblings have diabetes).
    • Age (risk increases after 45, but younger people can also get it).
    • High blood pressure & cholesterol (linked to insulin resistance).
    • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) (in women).

Causes of Gestational Diabetes (During Pregnancy)

  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy make the body insulin-resistant.
  • The pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to compensate.
  • Risk factors include:
    • Obesity or overweight before pregnancy.
    • Family history of diabetes.
    • Gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy.
    • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

3. Risk Factors for Diabetes

Risk Factors for Type 1 Diabetes

  • Family history (genetics).
  • Viral infections.
  • Autoimmune disorders.

Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes

  • Overweight or obesity.
  • Sedentary lifestyle.
  • Unhealthy diet (high sugar, processed foods).
  • Family history of diabetes.
  • Age (higher risk after 45).
  • High blood pressure & cholesterol.

Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes

  • Being overweight before pregnancy.
  • Family history of diabetes.
  • Having gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy.

4. When to See a Doctor?

  • If you have any symptoms of diabetes (frequent urination, thirst, fatigue).
  • If you are overweight and have risk factors like family history or high blood sugar.
  • If you had gestational diabetes, get tested for Type 2 diabetes later.

Early diagnosis and treatment help prevent serious complications!

Would you like tips on diabetes prevention or management? 😊

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